How to Prevent and Manage Osteoporosis in Older Adults

Your 1+1 Team
June 8, 2025

One minute you're worrying about your career or kids, and the next, your doctor is talking about "bone density" like it's the most important thing in the world (because it kind of is).

Osteoporosis in older adults is a condition where bones gradually become weaker and more fragile, increasing the risk of fractures-especially in the hips, spine, and wrists. It affects over 50 million people in the U.S., often silently, until a fall or sudden movement leads to something more serious. But here's the thing: it's not just about reacting-it's about preventing.

Whether you're looking out for yourself or someone you care about, here's a breakdown of simple, realistic ways to protect bone health as you age.

1. Start with Food That Supports Your Frame

Your bones need more than just a "milk does a body good" approach. Nutrition is the foundation.

Calcium is a major player. Adults 50 and older should aim for around 1,200 mg per day. You don't need to rely solely on supplements. Plenty of calcium can be found in leafy greens, dairy, fortified plant milks, tofu, almonds, and more. Check nutrition labels: "30% daily calcium" means 300 mg per serving, just add a zero.

But calcium alone doesn't do the trick.

Vitamin D helps your body absorb calcium and put it to use. While we get some from sunlight, most people, especially as they age, need help reaching the daily goal of 600 to 800 IU through diet or supplements. This is one of those vitamins where a quick chat with your doctor might make a difference.

And don't sleep on protein. Protein helps maintain muscle and bone strength. The general rule? About 0.4 grams per pound of body weight per day. So someone weighing 150 lbs would need about 60 grams of protein. You can get it from meat, dairy, eggs, beans, lentils, and even grains.

2. Exercise That Builds More Than Muscle

It's common knowledge that movement is good for your body, but not everyone knows it's also essential for bone health. The key? The right types of exercise.

  • Weight-bearing activities: walking, hiking, dancing, stair climbing, and even low-impact aerobics all help stimulate bone growth.
  • Resistance training: lifting weights, using resistance bands, or working out in water builds muscle and supports bone density.

Aim for at least 3 to 4 times a week of a mix of both.

These workouts don’t have to be intense. Think: daily movement that feels good, builds balance, and helps prevent falls (a major risk with osteoporosis in older adults).

3. Small Lifestyle Choices That Add Up

Your daily habits, starting even in your 30s or 40s, can shape your bone health for years to come. For osteoporosis in older adults, these choices are especially critical.

  • Quit smoking if you haven't already (it weakens bones over time)
  • Limit alcohol to keep bones strong and prevent falls
  • Maintain a healthy weight: being underweight or overweight can both raise fracture risks
  • Stay active in daily life: take the stairs, go on walks, garden, stretch. Keep moving!
  • Get regular checkups and ask about bone density scans if you're over 50 or have risk factors

Why Osteoporosis In Older Adults Matters

Osteoporosis in older adults doesn’t usually show up with loud symptoms — it often develops quietly until a fall leads to a serious fracture. But that doesn't have to be your story, or the story of someone you love.

The earlier you start paying attention to your bones, the better. And even if you're already managing osteoporosis or low bone density, these steps can still help slow progression and support strength.

This isn't about doing everything perfectly. It's about giving your body what it needs to stay strong, steady, and supported as the years go by.

1+1 Cares is a referral agency that works for clients and caregivers. We match caregivers with clients and inform them of your requirements. We work for you so you and your loved one can have a safe, enjoyable caregiving experience.

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