Cal/OSHA and the Future of In-Home Care Worker Protections in California

Your 1+1 Team
September 8, 2025

As of July 1, 2025, California expanded workplace protections: domestic workers employed by companies are now covered under Cal/OSHA's workplace safety and health regulations.

This update ensures that certain domestic workers - including caregivers, housecleaners, and gardeners employed by companies - receive the same safety standards as employees in other industries.

Who Is Covered

These protections apply to domestic workers employed by companies, such as caregiving or housecleaning agencies that directly hire workers.

Note: Referral agencies are not the employer. Caregivers referred through such agencies are independent contractors who contract directly with clients. While referral agencies are not subject to Cal/OSHA's employer requirements, they can play a role in supporting safe, respectful, and healthy arrangements between clients and caregivers.

Why This Matters

Until now, domestic workers employed by companies were excluded from Cal/OSHA oversight. That meant:

  • No required safety training
  • No formal oversight of hazards or tools
  • No clear system for reporting workplace injuries

With the new law in effect, employers in the domestic services industry must now provide:

  • A safe workplace with regular hazard inspections
  • An Injury and Illness Prevention Program (IIPP)
  • Necessary safety tools and equipment
  • Paid-for personal protective equipment (when required)
  • Immediate reporting of serious injuries to Cal/OSHA

What This Means for Domestic Workers

If you are employed by a company that hires domestic workers, you now have the legal right to:

  • Work in safe, healthy conditions
  • Receive training on workplace hazards
  • Request your employer's safety plan (IIPP)
  • File complaints with Cal/OSHA if safety is compromised

Note on immigration status: Immigration status does not affect these rights. All workers are covered.

For Homeowners and Individuals Who Hire Help

If you hire a worker directly (for example, a house cleaner, gardener, or caregiver), this law does not apply to you because individual homeowners and renters are generally not considered employers under Cal/OSHA.

That said, safety and respect remain important considerations. Homeowners can still take steps to support a safe and healthy working environment, even if not legally required.

For Clients Working with a Referral Agency

  • Caregivers are independent contractors, not employees of the agency.
  • Clients contract directly with caregivers and are not subject to Cal/OSHA employer requirements.
  • Referral agencies can still encourage safe, respectful working conditions by helping clients and caregivers set clear expectations.

Looking Ahead

This Cal/OSHA update is a step toward recognizing the value of domestic work. It provides long-overdue safety protections for those employed in this field, while also highlighting the need for ongoing awareness and respect in all home-based work arrangements.

Resources

 

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